KMID : 0043319950180040267
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Archives of Pharmacal Research 1995 Volume.18 No. 4 p.267 ~ p.270
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Effects of Chronic Dextromethorphan Administration on the Cellular Immune Responses in Mice
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Kim Hyoung-Chun
Jhoo Wang-Kee Kwan Myung-Sang Hong Jau-Shyong
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Abstract
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We examined the chronic effect of dextromethorphan(DM) on the cellular immune responses in mice. T cell simulator, phytohemagglutinin did not show singificant effect on lymphocyte proliferation. Costimulator of T and B cell, pokeweed mitogen, and B cell stimulator, lipopolysaccharide exhibited DM-induced decreased lymphocyte proliferation. Singificantly suppressed natural killer (NR) cell cytotoxicity was evidenced following 6 months DM exposure. These results suggest that chronic DM administration pertub B cell functioning and NK cell cytotoxicity. In addition, prenatal DM exposure did not potentiate the immunomodulation in postnatal effect induced by chronic DM.
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KEYWORD
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Chronic dextromethorphan, Cellular immune responses
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